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How long have you been in Grand Haven?

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Probably six years now.

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So, yeah, I didn't surf like, 
you know, when we first moved here. But it

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was mostly.

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Surfer in Florida. And you came up here. And 
what did you think when people first

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mentioned that you could surf out here?

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I thought they were kind of stupid. Honestly. 
It looked it looked really bad. And I

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thought, no way, they're having fun out 
there.

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Wind in your face, waves crashing on top of 
you and freezing cold water.

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Why would anyone want to surf in the Great 
Lakes?

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You're listening to Beyond the Shore from 
Michigan Public.

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I'm Rebecca Williams. This is the second of 
five stories about the Great Lakes.

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One story per lake, a snapshot that tells a 
story about each of the lakes.

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A sort of microcosm of what makes each lake 
unique.

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Chapter two Lake Michigan and the surfers who 
ride its waves.

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Surfing anywhere is like dancing with Mother 
Nature in the most intimate way,

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right? You have these big, 
beautiful masses of water that are literally

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carrying you. And I think it's so elevated 
here on the Great Lakes because we're surfing

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fresh water.

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Surfing. Lake Michigan has always been a part 
of life for Ella Skrocki.

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She caught her first wave when she was five.

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Her family opened a shop, 
Sleeping Bear, Surf and Kayak in Empire.

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She surfed all over, but surfing in a lake, 
she says,

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it's definitely different.

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It's like a gift.

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You know, to think that we get such beautiful 
formations here on a lake that is widely

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considered as inferior to its ocean 
counterparts is,

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like unbelievably special.

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And it almost feels like unreal when you're 
doing it.

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So the act of riding a wave just feels like 
this very incredible spiritual connection.

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You feel really weightless.

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And it's like the most present, 
I think that I've ever that I've ever

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experienced for sure.

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For this episode, we sent Dustin Dwyer out to 
talk to Lake Michigan surfers.

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Hey, Dustin.

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Hey.

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And Dustin, you did not just talk to surfers.

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You gave surfing a try yourself.

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Yeah, I had to check it out.

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I mean, for journalistic purposes, 
one, because,

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you know, you got a bunch of people saying 
that surfing is fun.

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And I had to fact check that, 
of course.

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But also like, I live here, 
I live in West Michigan and this beach,

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not on days like today, 
but when it's warm.

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I spend a lot of time here with my family, 
and we're always playing in these waves when

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there are waves. And like, 
if there was just an opportunity to,

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you know, experience Lake Michigan a little 
bit differently,

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I wanted to go for it.

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Okay. Well, we're definitely going to talk 
about that. But first, let's talk about these

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waves. We know that Lake Michigan is pretty 
big,

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but the first question everybody seems to 
have about surfing on the Great Lakes is

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really, you can surf the Great Lakes.

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How is that even possible?

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Well, you can explain it really in one word.

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Fetch.

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Fetch.

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Fetch.

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So what we're looking for is the most amount 
of fetch possible.

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Here's Ellis Grocki explaining it.

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Since she's surfed these waves since she was 
five.

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I met her at the beach in Frankfort, 
Michigan on a cold and snowy day this past

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November.

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So here at the Frankfort Pier, 
for instance,

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we have a couple hundred miles between here 
and Chicago for wind to push up from the

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south to drive energy here to the Frankfort 
Pier.

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So the stronger, more sustained wind out of 
the same direction,

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allowing the most amount of fetch, 
most distance that the wind can travel across

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the water. That's the that's the key.

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The ticket.

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Think about like the ocean, 
right? You have a big storm comes along.

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You have a strong sustained wind which pushes 
on the water and on the ocean that can travel

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for thousands of miles, 
building up energy the whole way until it

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finally crashes on the shore, 
on a lake.

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You can get the wind, 
but by the time the wave forms,

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it crashes and it's done so it can't get big.

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But the Great Lakes have more fetch than 
small lakes.

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Yeah, and that's the whole idea here, 
especially depending on where you are on the

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lake. So like where Ella and I are talking at 
that point is at Frankfort up the coast.

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And you know, from there it's on the north 
side of the lake.

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So what you really want is a wind out of the 
southwest where the wind's coming from right

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now up there, that wind is going to have more 
distance to travel.

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So more fetch, bigger wave.

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So you can get different surfing conditions 
in different parts of the lake.

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Yeah. Like depending on where you are.

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And you know, there's other factors too, 
like there's,

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there's the air temperature, 
there's the water temperature,

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there's the shape of the coast, 
there's the piers,

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which a lot of Lake Michigan surfing happens 
off of piers.

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And it's not just because it's easy to walk 
out on the pier and jump in the water.

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It's also because the waves behave 
differently around a pier and surfers like

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L.A. They've gotten to read those waves 
really,

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really well. And which I have to say is much 
harder than it sounds.

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As I discovered.

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When you gave surfing a try yourself.

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Yep.

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All right, let's hear about it.

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Okay. So it was a different day than today.

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The the first problem was like finding people 
to go out with.

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And who would lend me some gear.

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So, you know, I kind of got that figured out.

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And we finally talked to a surfer named Mark 
Hoeksema,

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and we picked a day he thought the waves were 
going to be good.

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It was actually a really nice day.

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It was sunny. It was warm out here.

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But we loaded up into Mark's van.

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We parked right over there, 
and we were looking out at the pier.

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And I mean, it turned out, 
actually, that the waves were not good on

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that day, but as we're in the van, 
you know,

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cozy and warm, we were looking out and we 
could see on the pier,

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there's two guys out there trying to surf it.

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I haven't seen them catch one.

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Looks like they're giving up already.

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Are they really?

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Well, maybe. No. Maybe they're just getting 
back up.

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No, they're walking back out on the rocks.

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Yeah, yeah, yeah. A little hard, 
cause I remember when I was that age.

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And I was just stoked out of my mind, 
and I would just go no matter what. Now I'm

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like

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Mark grew up in Muskegon, 
and he learned to surf there.

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Or really, he learned to surf watching VHS 
tapes of surfers.

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After that, he moved to California.

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He worked at a surfing magazine for a while, 
and he tapped into the larger surfing

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community, and it taught him the difference.

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What makes Lake Michigan surfing special?

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When you get great waves here, 
you so much appreciate it.

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You know, serving in California, 
you get you get a great,

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great day every, you know, 
day or two a week.

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You get a good day, you know, 
a couple days a month,

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you get a great day.

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It was Lake Michigan. Surfing is surfing 
crappy waves every day so that you can enjoy

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the good wave that you get once a year.

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That's pretty much it.

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Yeah, definitely.

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Speaking of surfing, that crappy day we get 
out of the van,

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those two guys we'd seen jumping off the 
pier,

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they're out at this point, 
so we go talk to them.

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My lips are kind of cold right now.

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It's hard to talk, you know.

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How long were you out there?

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Oh, probably only like an hour.

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This is Jack Baze, 19 years old.

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He goes by Smitty with the other surfers.

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We heard him at the beginning. He learned to 
surf in Florida. Now he lives in Grand Haven.

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How long have you been in Grand Haven?

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Probably six years now.

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So, yeah, I didn't surf like, 
you know, when we first moved here. But it

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was mostly.

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Surfer in Florida. And you came up here. And 
what did you think when people first

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mentioned that you could surf out here?

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I thought they were kind of stupid. Honestly. 
It looked it looked really bad. And I

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thought, no way, they're having fun out 
there.

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His friend, the other guy in the water is 
Jack Ellis,

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and it was his first time surfing.

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Did you actually catch any?

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I was able to like, get up and bodysurf one, 
but I wasn't able to stand up.

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The current is way gnarlier than I would have 
expected.

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Like my arms were cooked in like 20 minutes.

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My. I was way out of breath and just smoked.

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My expectations at this point are getting 
like even lower.

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But there was one more person I had to meet 
before going in the water Ken Smith.

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He owns a surfboard repair shop in Grand 
Rapids called No Coast Surf,

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and he said he had a board I could borrow.

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He's originally from South Africa, 
but out of all the people I met,

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he was the one who everyone said would surf, 
even the crappiest of days.

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My basic theory is, is you can only get 
better at what you do by doing the worst.

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And so by surfing junky, 
what we call pile day.

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You know, it just improves you for when 
there's good surf out there and you know, you

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know, the conditions, 
you know, the sandbars you know where to sit.

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So I've got my wetsuit.

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I have a board. Mark and Ken are going to go 
out at the same time.

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I'm ready. I think Jody hands me a GoPro to 
strap onto my chest.

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I grab Ken's board and I'm in the water.

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There's a shock at first when the cold water 
hits the wetsuit.

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The water is about 40 degrees, 
but within a couple minutes the wetsuit does

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its job and I'm warm. I walk out from the 
beach and start looking for a wave.

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And at this point, there's probably a few 
things I should say about this.

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Like first, Lake Michigan can be a dangerous 
place.

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Every year people drown out here.

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And one reason is because people sometimes 
underestimate how strong the currents can be

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and how big the waves.

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For me, I've spent a lot of time on this 
lake.

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I've swam in this exact spot.

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I also spent part of my childhood living near 
the ocean where I swam lots.

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I've surfed before in bigger waves than this.

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And I went out with two people who know how 
to surf.

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I never went near the pier because I didn't 
want to get thrown against it.

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And because it was my first time, 
I also never swam out past where I could

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stand up. And for an hour out there, 
standing up is actually what I did the most.

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Just standing there watching the Whitecaps, 
trying to decide if I should push the board

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into any of these little waves by the shore.

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I tried to catch a few waves.

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Mark and Ken tried to give me advice, 
and a couple times I get the timing right and

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the wave catches the board and I try to stand 
up and immediately fall over.

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After a bit of this, I walked back to the 
beach and I caught up with Jodi,

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who checked the camera.

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Around out there. I don't know, 
it looks like you're having fun.

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It's very fun. I'm having fun.

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I'm not surfing, but I'm having fun.

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I go back out and I keep trying.

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And I keep failing. Eventually, 
after about an hour,

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my feet got cold and that's pretty much when 
I called it quits.

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Well, Dustin, you survived at least.

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Yeah, I lived to tell the tale, 
but I was freezing.

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Almost as cold as I am today.

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And it was getting out was harder than the 
actual surfing itself.

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Because by then you're cold and you have this 
thick, wet suit on and you've got to peel it

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off. And I actually had to find someone to 
help me peel it off.

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And I couldn't feel my toes.

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And I had saved my warm socks for the car 
ride home.

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But it was a long time before I could feel my 
feet again.

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00:11:24,780 --> 00:11:26,380
Do you think you're ever going to do that 
again?

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00:11:26,900 --> 00:11:29,540
I mean, yeah. I mean, 
first off, I didn't actually surf,

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00:11:29,540 --> 00:11:33,100
so I'd like to say that I actually stood up 
on a surfboard.

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But you know, I've got to find the people 
again.

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00:11:36,260 --> 00:11:38,080
I've got to get the gear again.

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00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:41,320
I got to find a day when there's actually 
good waves out here,

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00:11:41,320 --> 00:11:44,160
which is not today, clearly.

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Maybe when it's a little warmer.

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I'll try it again. I hope.

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How often are the waves good.

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00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:53,640
We know that the lakes are warming because of 
climate change.

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00:11:53,680 --> 00:11:55,800
Does that affect how big the waves get?

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00:11:56,840 --> 00:11:59,520
Okay, so that is actually a really good 
question.

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00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:03,560
And I looked into it, 
and when I asked Ellis Grocki,

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who, you know, she surfed her whole life.

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00:12:05,960 --> 00:12:09,760
She's out there most days when it's warm, 
giving surfing lessons.

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00:12:10,840 --> 00:12:13,360
You know, I figured the lakes are getting 
warmer.

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00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:16,120
Not today, but the lakes are getting warmer.

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00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:19,160
Storms, it seems like, 
are getting stormier.

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So that seems like probably you're looking at 
bigger waves.

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But when I asked Ellis Grocki, 
she was like,

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no, she she thinks it's actually been the 
opposite.

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We've had a pretty wide decrease in the 
amount of surfable days here on the lakes and

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in water temperature in the summer has 
actually increased.

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But we're getting, I think, 
different wind patterns.

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We have. It's so hard for me to answer this 
question because I've seen the changes,

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but I don't really understand why or how.

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Now Elon knows the lake as well as anyone, 
but she is not a scientist.

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So I called up a scientist.

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Can you hear me, Dustin?

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Yes I can. Hello, this is Kari Troy.

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He's in the engineering department at Purdue 
University.

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My research focuses on the physical processes 
of Lake Michigan.

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So I look at the waves, 
the currents, the temperatures,

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how stuff moves around the lake.

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A couple of years ago, 
one of his students, Nicholas Olsen,

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did a dissertation on this exact topic.

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Weather waves in Lake Michigan are getting 
bigger or smaller over time.

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We threw a lot of different statistical tests 
at the at the wave time series that we were

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able to generate, and we could not, 
you know,

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see a definitive increase or decrease in the 
wave.

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Then why would a surfer like Ella Skrocki 
have fewer surfable days?

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We don't know. And you know, 
one thing that Carrie says to keep in mind is

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that, you know, his study was measuring waves 
from buoys out in the middle of Lake

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Michigan. Ella is experiencing waves on the 
beach when they're crashing on the shore.

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And there could be things about, 
you know, the shape of the coast or the way

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the sand has moved around underneath the 
waves that could be affecting that.

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And also he said there was only two boys in 
his study.

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That's where they had the data for.

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And, you know, because we know conditions can 
be different at different parts of the lake,

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you know, you might, if there could be a 
study that looks at many different places of

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the lake, you might get a different result.

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But what he does know, 
and what we all know is that climate change

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is happening. We are seeing warmer lakes.

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But what scientists are still trying to 
figure out is what that means for all

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different types of things that are happening 
in the lakes.

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And, you know, we don't have a clear answer 
right now for waves themselves,

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whether they're getting bigger or not.

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Yeah. No, I definitely don't think it's a 
dead end.

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I think it's still a very interesting 
question that should be pursued.

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And well, like either way, 
you have this community of surfers out there

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catching the waves that they can.

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And when Ella Skrocki thinks about it, 
she's not thinking about,

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you know, the data points. She's not thinking 
about the buoys or the statistical analysis.

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She's thinking about this community of 
surfers and she's thinking about,

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you know, honestly, her mom, 
Beryl, who was the founder of Sleeping Bear

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Surfing kayak, was a pillar in the surfing 
community up there.

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She was a legend, really, 
and she passed away a few years ago.

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And she was also so in love with this lake.

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She was an environmental advocate.

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She was. And I think her legacy is so rooted 
in joy and it's rooted in stewardship.

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And this idea of passing forward what you 
love and hopes that they might love.

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The beautiful gift that is Lake Michigan and 
the Great Lakes.

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And that's what surfing is for her.

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A way to experience the gift that is Lake 
Michigan,

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even when it feels terrible out here.

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I think probably my favorite days surfing 
here on the Great Lakes are right in June,

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when we get our first swell of the season and 
everyone comes out here to the Frankfort

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00:15:58,580 --> 00:16:01,700
Pier, there's like kiteboarders, 
there's foilers, there's paddle boarders,

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00:16:01,700 --> 00:16:07,820
there's surfers, boogie boarders and 
everyone's like,

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this is the best ever.

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00:16:09,980 --> 00:16:13,540
And you look at the water and it's like knee 
high wind chop.

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But everyone's just excited for this 
opportunity to play.

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And I think that's what's just really special 
about this culture of freshwater adventure

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here.

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Excited for the opportunity to play.

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00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:34,800
Yeah. And I feel like that's probably the 
part that I wasn't fully getting when I first

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started. The story is like, 
you know, the surfers out here,

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no one's out here thinking this is the 
greatest wave on the planet. They're not like

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00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:44,760
surfing barrels in Hawaii or anything like 
that.

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00:16:44,760 --> 00:16:49,280
It's just that it's such a gift to even be 
able to surf out here that,

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00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:53,200
you know, if you get that opportunity, 
no matter if the waves are terrible,

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00:16:53,200 --> 00:16:55,920
no matter if you're freezing cold like I am 
now,

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00:16:55,920 --> 00:16:59,800
no matter if you're like me and you can't 
even stand up on the board,

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00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:02,600
you know, if you have the chance, 
you take it.

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00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:03,680
Thanks, Dustin.

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00:17:04,360 --> 00:17:06,360
Thank you. We got to go warm up now.

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00:17:13,200 --> 00:17:17,120
Next time on Beyond the Shore, 
Michigan Public's Kate Furby takes us out on

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a frozen lake to follow the story of an 
ancient fish.

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00:17:21,120 --> 00:17:23,320
Did you say that not to put our seatbelts on?

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00:17:23,320 --> 00:17:25,240
And is that in case we fall through the ice?

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00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:28,470
That is, in case the truck, 
for some silly reason, goes through. That

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00:17:28,470 --> 00:17:29,870
should not be the case today.

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00:17:30,230 --> 00:17:32,710
We're cutting 24 to 26in of ice.

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00:17:33,150 --> 00:17:34,750
But pressure cracks do open up.

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00:17:34,750 --> 00:17:35,910
Silly things do happen.

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00:17:38,030 --> 00:17:39,750
Very low. Very low percentage.

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But in case that does happen, 
it's not zero.

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00:17:42,670 --> 00:17:46,630
An adventure to understand the Midwestern 
love for the dinosaur Sturgeon.

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00:17:50,750 --> 00:17:54,910
Dustin Dwyer reported and produced this 
episode with editing from me,

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00:17:54,950 --> 00:17:57,030
Vincent Duffy and Jodi Westrich.

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00:17:57,350 --> 00:17:59,830
Special thanks to Randy Keast and Mike King.

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00:18:00,310 --> 00:18:04,110
Support for the production of this podcast 
was made possible by the Charles Stewart Mott

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00:18:04,110 --> 00:18:06,950
Foundation as part of its Great Lakes News 
Collaborative.

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00:18:07,350 --> 00:18:09,150
Music by blue Dot sessions.

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00:18:09,590 --> 00:18:13,270
I'm Rebecca Williams. Beyond the shore is a 
production of Michigan Public.

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00:18:13,310 --> 00:18:17,070
You can find all of our podcasts at Michigan 
public.org slash.